Camera Deputa\u021bilor a adoptat \u00een data de 18 iunie 2024 un proiect de lege care redefine\u0219te utilizarea semn\u0103turii electronice, a m\u0103rcii temporale \u015fi prestarea serviciilor de \u00eencredere bazate pe acestea. Legea semn\u0103turii electronice, un proiect al Partidului Na\u021bional Liberal (PNL), a fost elaborat \u00een urma unor consult\u0103ri extinse \u00een comisia de IT&C, implic\u00e2nd toate for\u021bele politice, mediul de afaceri, mediul academic, societatea civil\u0103 \u0219i exper\u021bi tehnici. Acest act legislativ, care urmeaz\u0103 s\u0103 fie promulgat, reprezint\u0103 un pas important \u00een modernizarea \u0219i alinierea Rom\u00e2niei la normele \u0219i practicile europene, \u00een special la Regulamentul (UE) nr. 910\/2014, al Parlamentului European \u015fi al Consiliului din 23 iunie 2014, privind identificarea electronic\u0103 \u015fi serviciile de \u00eencredere pentru tranzac\u0163iile electronice pe pia\u021ba intern\u0103 \u015fi de abrogare a Directivei 1999\/93\/CE.<\/p>\n
Noul cadru legislativ vizeaz\u0103 reglementarea semn\u0103turii electronice, sigiliului electronic \u0219i a m\u0103rcii temporale, \u00eempreun\u0103 cu documentele electronice asupra c\u0103rora acestea sunt aplicate. Prin acest proiect, PNL protejeaz\u0103 valoarea inalienabil\u0103 a semn\u0103turii olografe, creeaz\u0103 pentru fiecare rom\u00e2n posibilitatea s\u0103 primeasc\u0103 o semn\u0103tur\u0103 electronic\u0103 emis\u0103 de o autoritate public\u0103 pe care s\u0103 o foloseasc\u0103 \u00een raport cu statul, creeaz\u0103 un cadru flexibil pentru semn\u0103turile electronice avansate \u0219i certificate \u0219i permite tuturor actorilor economici s\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i stabileasc\u0103 de comun acord regulile pentru folosirea semn\u0103turilor electronice \u00eentre ei. Este o lege profund liberal\u0103 care d\u0103 libertate pie\u021bei, siguran\u021b\u0103 cet\u0103\u021benilor \u0219i care ne preg\u0103te\u0219te pentru un viitor dinamic \u0219i digital. Este de men\u021bionat c\u0103, prin aceast\u0103 lege, orice tip de semn\u0103tur\u0103 electronic\u0103 – fie ea simpl\u0103, avansat\u0103 sau calificat\u0103 – va avea efecte juridice recunoscute \u0219i va putea fi utilizat\u0103 \u00een instan\u021bele de judecat\u0103 ca mijloc de prob\u0103.<\/p>\n
Un punct cheie al proiectului este stabilirea condi\u021biilor de validitate a semn\u0103turilor electronice, subliniind c\u0103 expirarea certificatului care a fost utilizat pentru aplicarea unei semn\u0103turi nu influen\u021beaz\u0103 valabilitatea documentului semnat. Aceasta asigur\u0103 o mai mare securitate juridic\u0103, at\u00e2t pentru entit\u0103\u021bile private, c\u00e2t \u0219i pentru cele publice. De asemenea, actul normativ prevede c\u0103 actele juridice \u00een format electronic, semnate conform legisla\u021biei, vor avea acelea\u0219i efecte juridice ca \u0219i omologii lor \u00een format tip\u0103rit. Acest aspect este important pentru eficientizarea proceselor administrative \u0219i juridice \u00een era digital\u0103.<\/p>\n
Modific\u0103rile propuse includ \u0219i o actualizare a periodicit\u0103\u021bii de validare a certificatelor pentru semn\u0103turi electronice avansate, limit\u00e2nd durata maxim\u0103 de valabilitate la doi ani, cu excep\u021bia certificatelor emise pentru c\u0103r\u021bile electronice de identitate, care vor avea o valabilitate de p\u00e2n\u0103 la cinci ani.<\/p>\n
Nu \u00een ultimul r\u00e2nd, faptul c\u0103 a fost o lege lucrat\u0103 atent \u0219i \u00een comisia de IT a Camerei Deputa\u021bilor \u0219i dezb\u0103tut\u0103 \u00een detaliu cu toate p\u0103r\u021bile interesate, face nu doar ca ast\u0103zi s\u0103 avem una dintre cele mai bune legi ale semn\u0103turii electronice din Europa, dar \u0219i unul din rarele momente c\u00e2nd toate partidele din Parlamentul Rom\u00e2niei voteaz\u0103 \u00eempreun\u0103 o lege pentru viitorul \u021b\u0103rii \u0219i apreciaz\u0103 deschis modul \u00een care ini\u021biatorii acestei legi liberale au \u00een\u021beles s\u0103 discute \u0219i s\u0103 construiasc\u0103 aceast\u0103 lege – treptat, atent, cu respect \u0219i considera\u021bie pentru to\u021bi cei implica\u021bi – \u00eentr-un cuv\u00e2nt, democratic.<\/p>\n
Proiectul, care a fost ini\u021bial adoptat de Senat pe 30 octombrie 2023, deschide calea spre o simplificare major\u0103 a tranzac\u021biilor electronice \u0219i \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021be\u0219te cadrul legislativ pentru adaptarea la noile tehnologii. Implementarea acestui proiect este o etap\u0103 important\u0103 \u00een promovarea transform\u0103rii digitale \u0219i a securit\u0103\u021bii cibernetice \u00een Rom\u00e2nia.<\/p>\n
Proiectul a fost adoptat cu 265 de voturi PENTRU \u0219i niciun\u00a0vot\u00a0\u00ceMPOTRIV\u0102.<\/p>\n
Lauren\u021biu Cazan, <\/strong><\/p>\n Secretar General PNL V\u00e2lcea\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Camera Deputa\u021bilor a adoptat \u00een data de 18 iunie 2024 un proiect de lege care redefine\u0219te utilizarea semn\u0103turii electronice, a m\u0103rcii temporale \u015fi prestarea serviciilor de \u00eencredere bazate pe acestea. Legea semn\u0103turii electronice, un proiect al Partidului Na\u021bional Liberal (PNL), a fost elaborat \u00een urma unor consult\u0103ri extinse \u00een comisia de IT&C, implic\u00e2nd toate for\u021bele…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":760,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-759","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-comunicate"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/obiectiv-valcean.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/759","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/obiectiv-valcean.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/obiectiv-valcean.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obiectiv-valcean.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obiectiv-valcean.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=759"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/obiectiv-valcean.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/759\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":773,"href":"https:\/\/obiectiv-valcean.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/759\/revisions\/773"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obiectiv-valcean.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/760"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/obiectiv-valcean.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=759"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obiectiv-valcean.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=759"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obiectiv-valcean.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=759"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}